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PSRTTY · Radio setup guides

FTX-1 Field / Optima

USB AFSK setup for FTX-1 Field / Optima. Power arrangements differ; audio and CAT use the Field head.

Checked: 2026-10-14

Connection

Connect the Field head’s PC USB Type-C port with a data cable, not the battery charging port. Install Yaesu’s virtual COM driver. USB carries CAT and TX/RX audio.

Radio settings · AFSK

Hold FUNC → RADIO SETTING → MODE DATA. USB input means the connector, not USB sideband. This guide uses CAT PTT.

ItemSetting / check
Mode / MAINMAIN: DATA-L, corresponding to PSRTTY LSB-D. Do not use RTTY-L/U.
RADIO SETTING → MODE DATA → MOD SOURCEUSB: explicit TX audio input. AUTO depends on the PTT method.
MODE DATA → USB MOD GAINKeep working FT8 gain. Default 50 (0–100); adjust with PSRTTY TX volume.
MODE DATA → USB OUT LEVELKeep FT8 level and check RX. Default 50 (0–100).
MODE DATA → RPTT SELECTOFF: CAT commands control PTT here, not RTS/DTR.
CAT-1 RATE / Enhanced COMOPERATION SETTING → GENERAL → CAT-1 RATE: match PSRTTY. Enhanced COM; default 38400bps.
CAT-1 CAT-3 STOP BITIn GENERAL, check CAT-1 CAT-3 STOP BIT: normally 1bit.
MODE DATA → TX BPF SELPass both 2085/2295Hz tones. Default 50-3050Hz.
WIDTH / NAR WIDTHStart wide enough for both tones. Default NAR 300Hz leaves little margin for 170Hz shift.
MODE DATA → DATA SHIFT(SSB)Record and retain the working value. Default 1500Hz; affects carrier position. Check actual transmitted frequency.

FSK keying transmission · Ver1.18

Example: DTR for FSK and CI-V/CAT for PTT. Adjust settings to your wiring and selected signals.

Serial keying for TX; Audio IN for RX. Neither primary nor secondary Audio OUT is used. Check radio RTTY mode, 170 Hz shift and Mark frequency. Keying polarity is independent of RX inversion.

Connect the radio to the PC with one USB cable to use FSK. See FSK keying output for the radio settings.

Radio settings

Radio item / connectionSetting / matching
Operating modePSRTTY RTTY / RTTY-R corresponds to radio RTTY-L / RTTY-U (RTTY-LSB / RTTY-USB), not the AFSK DATA modes.
PTT (TX/RX switching)Set PSRTTY PTT to CAT
CATEnhanced COM via USB cable (CAT)
FSK keying outputStandard COM via USB cable (separate from CAT)
RADIO SETTING → MODE RTTY → RPTT SELECTRTS
RADIO SETTING → MODE RTTY → POLARITY TXNOR
RADIO SETTING → MODE RTTY → SHIFT FREQUENCY170 Hz
RADIO SETTING → MODE RTTY → MARK FREQUENCY2125 Hz
Audio INUse the usual receive audio input

Assign different signals to FSK and PTT. PC KEYING / RPTT SELECT in the table is the PTT side; the DTR/RTS selected in PSRTTY is the FSK side. For FSK on DTR, use RTS for the PTT side; for FSK on RTS, use DTR. Even with CAT PTT, do not assign the FSK signal to PTT. Do not infer Enhanced/Standard from COM numbers.

Keying polarity mapping

PSRTTY inversionDTR OFFDTR ON
Not invertedMarkSpace
InvertedSpaceMark

The table shows PSRTTY control-signal logic. Match radio POLARITY TX / TX polarity and interface inversion, then verify Mark/Space with the RY test. RX decoding inversion is a separate setting.

Manufacturer reference: manual / USB port settings (FTX-1)

If FT8 already works

Keep FT8 devices/gain; verify MAIN DATA-L after connecting. Blue PRESET enables separate settings; disabling restores earlier settings. Recheck MODE DATA and CAT speed after disabling.

PSRTTY settings · AFSK

Select FTX-1, Hamlib and CAT PTT. Specify Enhanced COM (CAT-1), matching baud and this radio’s Audio IN/OUT. Close FT8; test connection. Automatic LSB-D should show DATA-L on the radio.

No modulation

Check DATA-L → MOD SOURCE USB → Audio OUT → USB MOD GAIN/TX volume. For missing RX, check Audio IN/USB OUT LEVEL.

Official sources

Based on official operating, advanced and CAT manuals. Firmware/regional wording may differ.